An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening, called a stoma, in the abdomen. This opening allows waste to be eliminated from the body when the person's colon or rectum is removed or not functioning properly.
There are three main types of ostomies:
- Colostomy: The stoma is created from the colon and waste is eliminated in the form of stool.
- Ileostomy: The stoma is created from the ileum (the last part of the small intestine) and waste is eliminated in the form of liquid and semi-solid stool.
- Urostomy: The stoma is created from the urinary tract and waste is eliminated in the form of urine.
After the surgery, an ostomy bag or pouch is placed over the stoma to collect the waste. These bags come in different sizes and types and can be disposable or reusable. It's important to find the right fit and type of bag that works for you, as it can affect your comfort and confidence.
Adjusting to life with an ostomy can take time and may be challenging at first. It's important to have a support system in place, whether it be friends, family, or an ostomy support group. It's also important to work with an ostomy nurse, who can provide education, support, and troubleshoot any problems that may arise.
Some common concerns for people with an ostomy include body image, diet, and physical activity. These can be addressed with the help of a healthcare professional and support group.
It's also important to take care of your skin around the stoma to prevent irritation or infection. This includes regular cleaning of the area, using a stoma powder or paste to protect the skin, and being mindful of clothing that may rub against the stoma.
Living with an ostomy can be challenging, but with the right education, support, and care, it's possible to live a full and active life. Remember to take things one day at a time and never be afraid to ask for help.
In conclusion, An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening in the abdomen to allow waste to be eliminated from the body. There are three main types of ostomies, colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy. The use of ostomy bag or pouch is a must after the surgery, which comes in different types and sizes. Adjusting to life with an ostomy can be challenging, but with the right support and education, it is possible to live a full and active life.